Ukwethulwa kwe-Zhongke Tengsen traction-heavy no-tillage seeder kulethe ukunethezeka okukhulu emkhiqizweni wezolimo. Lo mkhiqizo ungowokukhishwa okusha kuka-Zhongke Tengsen kulandela ukwethulwa ngempumelelo kwesimbewu esinembayo ngo-2021 kanye nesimboni esinembayo esinosayizi omaphakathi ngo-2022, esithole ukusebenza kahle kwemakethe. Isici sale mbewu ukuthi ingakwazi ukuqedela imisebenzi yokungaphethisi (noma ukulima okuncishisiwe) nokuvundisa emasimini ambozwe ngotshani, futhi ingaqeda ukuhlwanyela imbewu enkulu njengobhontshisi wesoya, amabele kanye nommbila ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukulima okungatshalwa phansi kusebenza ukunciphisa ukuguguleka komhlabathi ngokushiya izinsalela zezitshalo endaweni engaphezulu ukuze uvikeleke ekugugulekeni komoya namanzi. Ukulima kwendabuko kubandakanya ukulima umhlabathi okungaholela ekugugulekeni komhlabathi, ukucinana kwenhlabathi nokugeleza, kodwa ukulima i-no-till kunikeza esinye isisombululo kulezi zinkinga. Imbewu yembewu yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukutshala izitshalo emhlabathini ongaphehliwe, lapho utshani noma ezinye izinsalela zezitshalo ezivuniwe zisala phezu komhlabathi.
Le ndlela yokulima isikhule ngokuduma futhi ingaba negalelo elikhulu kwezolimo ezisimeme ngokunciphisa ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, ukuthuthukisa ukuvunda komhlabathi, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, nokukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi simbewu kusiza ukukhuthaza izindlela zokulima ezisimeme ngokuqeda isidingo sokulima nokunciphisa imiphumela yezolimo endaweni ezungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga okulima angalimi angcono kakhulu mayelana nokubanjwa kanye nokugcinwa kwekhabhoni, okunomthelela ekwehliseni ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Lo mkhiqizo uwumshini wokuhlwanyela imbewu ongawupheki ophindaphindayo owakhiwe ngu-Zhongke Tengsen ngokumuncwa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe base-Europe ne-America, ucwaningo oluzimele kanye nentuthuko, kanye nobuciko bobuciko obucophelelayo. Umshini wamukela inkundla nomqondo wokuklama oyimojuli, futhi ulinganiswa ngokumelene namazinga aphezulu ngokwezinto eziyisisekelo, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi. Izingxenye zesakhiwo ezifana nohlaka zicutshungulwa ngedijithali futhi zishiselwe amarobhothi, futhi izingxenye eziyinhloko zihlinzekwa abahlinzeki basekhaya nabangaphandle abangochwepheshe. Yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza yomshini iqedwa emgqeni womhlangano ozenzakalelayo, olandelwa ukuhlolwa kwebhentshi ngalinye kanye neziqu ngaphambi kokugcinwa endaweni yokugcina impahla.
Ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kokusebenza ezifundeni ezihlukene, izitshalo, nezimo zezolimo, izinkomba zokusebenza eziyinhloko zokuguquguquka komkhiqizo, ukwethembeka, nokusebenza kahle kungafinyelela izinga elifanayo nalelo lemikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe esezingeni eliphezulu. Ukwethulwa kwalo mkhiqizo kuphawula ukwengezwa kwelungu elisha emndenini omusha wasekhaya waseShayina osebenza kahle wokutshala imbewu, okuhlinzeka ukwesekwa okusha kokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo zaseChina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-28-2023
